7 factors Affecting CNC Manufacturing Costs?

7 factors Affecting CNC Manufacturing Costs?

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Planning is critical in any kind of manufacturing operation. However, when it comes to CNC machining, it becomes supercritical. CNC machining is a relatively costly process and therefore designers must understand the operation in order to minimise costs. Without a good understanding of the CNC process and the factors that influence the cost of the machined part, designers can not simplify the operation whilst maintaining the functionality of the part.

This article will review some of the key factors that could impact the CNC manufacturing cost.

Factors affect cnc manufacturing cost

1. Material selection

The selection of the material in CNC machining influences the cost of the part both in the  cost of the raw material and the material machinability cost – some materials are more difficult to machine as compared to others. Furthermore, some materials need extra safety precautions during machining and this increases the overall machining cost.

Factors affect cnc manufacturing cost

2. Design

In CNC machining, it is recommended that the design should be simple. The cost of the machining is directly related to the complexity of the design; the more complex the part, the higher the cost. For example, some parts may have small features such as holes or slots, or they have multiple faces to be worked on. In such cases, the machining cost of the part will be higher as extra time is needed to change the tools or other operational setups.

Inaccurate and incomplete CAD files may also increase costs during manufacturing. In such cases, orders would be delayed as designers have to correct the CAD files which increases the overall machining cost of the part.

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3. Labour

CNC machining demands skilled labour. More complex parts require highly trained and skilled machinists. The addition of experts and trained machinists increases the cost of the job.

4. Equipment

Factors affect cnc manufacturing cost

CNC machines have different operational capabilities and they have different prices. For example, some parts can be made on one multi-axis machine, others will need multiple machines. So, the part cost depends on how many different machines and operations are needed to machine it. The size and capability of the equipment needed will add to the factors that influence the overall cost.

5. Part tolerance

Part tolerances specify how close the part dimensions should align with the original design. If the tolerances are tightly specified, then the overall cost of the machining will increase.

6. Post CNC operations

If a part requires additional treatments after machining, these also impact the cost. These treatments include heat treatments, specialized coatings, anodizing, surface finishing, and other speciality machine operations. 

7. Quantity of the parts

The quantity of the ordered parts will also affect the unit cost of the part. For instance, If the order quantity is small, then the CNC machining cost would be higher. But if the order quantity is higher, then per unit cost can be lower.

Conclusions

At Omnidex, we consider all the above factors while determining the cost of a CNC machined part. Our team works to reduce the cost by, for example, alternate material selection and modifications to the design. Design is the crucial factor from the manufacturer’s end as a simple and efficient design helps to reduce the per-unit cost of the CNC part.

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Contact our Engineering Team to learn more about our diverse manufacturing and engineering service and how we can help on your projects.

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